| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Yellow, white, or multi-colored kernels, with a smooth or rough surface |
| Size | 7 to 10 mm in length |
| Weight (1000 kernels) | 250–350 grams |
| Density | 720–800 kg/m³ |
| Moisture Content | 12–15% |
| Protein Content | 8–10% |
| Oil Content | 3–5% |
| Ash Content | 1.5–2% |
| Carbohydrates | 70–75% |
| Bulk Density | 750–850 kg/m³ |
| Color | Yellow, white, red, or multi-colored depending on variety |
| Shape | Irregular, oval, and slightly curved kernels |
| Taste | Sweet or starchy depending on variety |
| Crude Fiber Content | 2.5–3.5% |